289 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
289 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
title: 'Blockbench建模、纹理与动画'
|
||
category: 指南
|
||
description: 初探Blockbench建模工具
|
||
prefix: '7. '
|
||
nav_order: 7
|
||
mentions:
|
||
- KaiFireborn
|
||
- SirLich
|
||
- Dreamedc2015
|
||
- SmokeyStack
|
||
- sermah
|
||
- cda94581
|
||
- TheItsNameless
|
||
- ThijsHankelMC
|
||
- MedicalJewel105
|
||
- ChibiMango
|
||
- smell-of-curry
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
# Blockbench建模、纹理与动画
|
||
|
||
<!--@include: @/wiki/bedrock-wiki-mirror.md-->
|
||
|
||
Blockbench是一款专为Minecraft设计的免费建模、纹理绘制和动画制作软件，支持移动端浏览器、Windows 10和macOS。请访问[blockbench.net](https://blockbench.net/)下载安装。
|
||
|
||
## 快速入门
|
||
|
||
1. 打开Blockbench
|
||
2. 选择 _文件 > 新建 > 基岩版模型_（注意：基岩版无法读取Java版模型）
|
||
3. 将出现以下界面
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
- `"文件名："` 即保存名称（示例将生成"skele_yaklin.geo.json"）
|
||
- `"模型标识符："` 是模型的命名空间标识（可省略命名空间前缀）
|
||
- **必须勾选** `"方框UV映射"` 以实现自动UV编辑和纹理展开
|
||
- `"纹理高度"` 和 `"纹理宽度"` 决定贴图分辨率
|
||
|
||
4. 点击确认后进入工作区：
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
- 工具栏提供移动、缩放、旋转等基础操作
|
||
- 右下角菜单可添加骨骼和立方体（立方体可独立旋转，骨骼将带动其下所有子元素）
|
||
|
||
5. 现在可以开始建模！如需深入学习，推荐观看下方Everbloom Studio的教学视频
|
||
|
||
<YouTubeEmbed id="XqzxL_-XjA0" />
|
||
|
||
<YouTubeEmbed id="j7ISUImhgpc" />
|
||
|
||
## 纹理绘制
|
||
|
||
完成模型后，开始制作纹理：
|
||
|
||
1. 在左下方面板点击"创建纹理"
|
||
2. 在"名称："处输入贴图文件名（示例将导出为`ghost.png`），勾选"模板："可生成带辅助线的纹理模板
|
||
|
||
3. 确认分辨率与初始设置一致
|
||
|
||
4. 切换右上角至"绘制"模式进行纹理创作
|
||
|
||
## 动画制作
|
||
|
||
完成模型与纹理后，切换至右上角"动画"模式开始制作动画。
|
||
|
||
建议通过工具栏设置添加"导出动画"和"导入动画"按钮：
|
||
|
||
|
||
1. 点击"添加动画"（右上角+号图标），命名为`animation.{实体名称}.move`
|
||
在时间轴0帧处调整腿部位置创建第一关键帧
|
||
|
||
2. 在时间轴0.5帧处创建第二关键帧
|
||
|
||
3. 将时间轴移至1.0帧，复制第一帧完成循环（Ctrl+C → Ctrl+V）
|
||
4. 右键动画选择"循环"使动画持续播放
|
||
|
||
|
||
## 保存作品
|
||
|
||
完成模型、纹理和行走动画后：
|
||
|
||
- 通过 _文件 > 保存模型_ 或 _文件 > 导出基岩版模型_ 保存
|
||
- 模型保存至 `RP/models/entity`
|
||
- 纹理保存至 `RP/textures/entity/`
|
||
- 动画保存至 `RP/animations`
|
||
|
||
恭喜完成首个实体视觉创作！下方提供完整文件示例参考。
|
||
|
||
_不妨尝试为你的独特实体升级视觉效果，或创作全新角色？_
|
||
|
||
<Spoiler title="显示代码">
|
||
|
||
::: code-group
|
||
```json [RP/models/entity/ghost.geo.json]
|
||
{
|
||
"format_version": "1.12.0",
|
||
"minecraft:geometry": [
|
||
{
|
||
"description": {
|
||
"identifier": "geometry.ghost",
|
||
"texture_width": 64,
|
||
"texture_height": 64,
|
||
"visible_bounds_width": 3,
|
||
"visible_bounds_height": 3.5,
|
||
"visible_bounds_offset": [0, 1.25, 0]
|
||
},
|
||
"bones": [
|
||
{ "name": "root", "pivot": [0, 3, 0] },
|
||
{
|
||
"name": "body",
|
||
"parent": "root",
|
||
"pivot": [0, 4.625, 0],
|
||
"cubes": [
|
||
{
|
||
"origin": [-4, 3, -4],
|
||
"size": [8, 13, 8],
|
||
"uv": [0, 20]
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"name": "leftArm",
|
||
"parent": "body",
|
||
"pivot": [4.6, 15.5, 0.5],
|
||
"cubes": [
|
||
{
|
||
"origin": [4.1, 7, -1],
|
||
"size": [3, 9, 3],
|
||
"uv": [32, 32]
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"name": "rightArm",
|
||
"parent": "body",
|
||
"pivot": [-4.5, 15.5, 0.5],
|
||
"cubes": [
|
||
{
|
||
"origin": [-7.1, 7, -1],
|
||
"size": [3, 9, 3],
|
||
"uv": [32, 20]
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"name": "head",
|
||
"parent": "body",
|
||
"pivot": [0, 16, 0],
|
||
"cubes": [
|
||
{
|
||
"origin": [-5, 16, -5],
|
||
"size": [10, 10, 10],
|
||
"uv": [0, 0]
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
```json [RP/animations/ghost.a.animations.json]
|
||
{
|
||
"format_version": "1.8.0",
|
||
"animations": {
|
||
"animation.ghost.idle": {
|
||
"loop": true,
|
||
"animation_length": 3,
|
||
"bones": {
|
||
"body": {
|
||
"rotation": { "0.0": [10, 0, 0], "3.0": [10, 0, 0] },
|
||
"position": {
|
||
"0.0": [0, 0, 0],
|
||
"1.5": [0, 1, 0],
|
||
"3.0": [0, 0, 0]
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
"leftArm": {
|
||
"rotation": {
|
||
"0.0": [-10, 0, 0],
|
||
"1.5": [-5, 0, 0],
|
||
"3.0": [-10, 0, 0]
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
"rightArm": {
|
||
"rotation": {
|
||
"0.0": [-10, 0, 0],
|
||
"1.5": [-5, 0, 0],
|
||
"3.0": [-10, 0, 0]
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
"head": {
|
||
"rotation": {
|
||
"0.0": [-7.5, 0, 0],
|
||
"1.5": [-2.5, 0, 0],
|
||
"3.0": [-7.5, 0, 0]
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
"animation.ghost.attack": {
|
||
"animation_length": 0.75,
|
||
"bones": {
|
||
"body": {
|
||
"rotation": {
|
||
"0.0": [10, 0, 0],
|
||
"0.2917": [10, 15, 0],
|
||
"0.5": [22.5, -12.5, 0],
|
||
"0.75": [10, 0, 0]
|
||
},
|
||
"position": {
|
||
"0.0": [0, 0, 0],
|
||
"0.2917": [0, 0, 3],
|
||
"0.5": [0, 0, -3],
|
||
"0.75": [0, 0, 0]
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
"leftArm": {
|
||
"rotation": { "0.0": [-10, 0, 0], "0.75": [-10, 0, 0] }
|
||
},
|
||
"rightArm": {
|
||
"rotation": {
|
||
"0.0": [-10, 0, 0],
|
||
"0.2083": [-10, 0, 0],
|
||
"0.2917": [-10, 62.5, 117.5],
|
||
"0.5": [-80, -17.5, 22.5],
|
||
"0.75": [-10, 0, 0]
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
"head": {
|
||
"rotation": { "0.0": [-7.5, 0, 0], "0.75": [-7.5, 0, 0] }
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
"animation.ghost.move": {
|
||
"loop": true,
|
||
"animation_length": 1,
|
||
"bones": {
|
||
"body": {
|
||
"rotation": {
|
||
"0.0": [15, 0, 0],
|
||
"0.25": [15, -2.5, 0],
|
||
"0.5": [15, 0, 0],
|
||
"0.75": [15, 2.5, 0],
|
||
"1.0": [15, 0, 0]
|
||
},
|
||
"position": [0, 0, 0]
|
||
},
|
||
"leftArm": {
|
||
"rotation": {
|
||
"0.0": [15, 0, 0],
|
||
"0.5": [20, 0, 0],
|
||
"1.0": [15, 0, 0]
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
"rightArm": {
|
||
"rotation": {
|
||
"0.0": [15, 0, 0],
|
||
"0.5": [20, 0, 0],
|
||
"1.0": [15, 0, 0]
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
"head": {
|
||
"rotation": {
|
||
"0.0": [-12.5, 0, 0],
|
||
"0.5": [-15, 0, 0],
|
||
"1.0": [-12.5, 0, 0]
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
</Spoiler>
|
||
|
||
## 学习总结
|
||
|
||
<Checklist>
|
||
|
||
- [x] 掌握Blockbench实体创建流程
|
||
- [x] 学会使用Blockbench进行建模、纹理绘制与动画制作
|
||
|
||
</Checklist> |