279 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
279 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: 自定义死亡动画
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tags:
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- 进阶
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category: 基础
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mentions:
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- SirLich
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- Joelant05
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- Dreamedc2015
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- MedicalJewel105
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- aexer0e
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- Xterionix
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- ChibiMango
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- SmokeyStack
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- ThomasOrs
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---
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# 自定义死亡动画
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<!--@include: @/wiki/bedrock-wiki-mirror.md-->
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死亡动画指实体死亡时的旋转效果，伴随红色着色效果，随后实体几何体会消失并出现死亡粒子。
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## 取消死亡动画
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本节将解释如何完全移除死亡动画效果。
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### 传送实体
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通过传送实体至虚空来消除死亡效果的常用方法，可在动画控制器中使用`!q.is_alive`条件触发：
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`/teleport @s ~ ~-1000 ~`
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注意：此方法会移除所有死亡效果，包括音效、粒子、战利品和实体视觉死亡效果。
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### minecraft:instant_despawn
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若需直接让实体消失，可添加包含`"minecraft:instant_despawn":{}`的组件组，并通过事件激活。
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注意：此方法会移除所有死亡效果，包括音效、粒子、战利品和实体视觉死亡效果。
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### 实体形态转换
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类似传送方法，通过`!q.is_alive`条件触发转换事件，添加包含`"minecraft:transformation"`的组件组实现形态转换：
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::: code-group
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```json [转换组件示例]
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"minecraft:transformation": {
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"into": "wiki:death_animation_entity",
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"transformation_sound" : "converted_to_zombified",
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"keep_level": true,
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"drop_inventory": true,
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"preserve_equipment": false,
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"drop_equipment": true,
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"delay": {
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"block_assist_chance": 0.0,
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"block_radius": 0,
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"block_max": 0,
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"value": 10
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}
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}
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```
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:::
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### 取消旋转动画
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通过重置实体旋转值实现常规死亡效果（粒子、红色着色、战利品）同时避免90度旋转。需将旋转动画应用于所有骨骼的父级骨骼，并在`!q.is_alive`时触发。
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::: code-group
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```json [旋转动画]
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"rotation" : [ 0, 0, "Math.min(Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, q.anim_time * 20 - 0.5) / 20 * 1.6), 1) * -90" ]
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```
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:::
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::: code-group
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```json [RP/animation_controllers/custom_death.animation.controllers.json]
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{
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"format_version": "1.10.0",
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"animation_controllers": {
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"controller.animation.player.cancel_death_animaton": {
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"initial_state": "default",
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"states": {
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"default": {
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"transitions": [
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{
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"cancel_animation": "!q.is_alive"
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}
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]
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},
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"cancel_animation": {
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"animations": ["my.animation"],
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"transitions": [
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{
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"default": "q.is_alive && q.all_animations_finished"
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}
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]
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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:::
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注意：需在资源包实体文件中附加动画控制器。
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## 自定义死亡动画
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### 修改伤害着色层
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通过渲染控制器自定义/移除实体受伤着色：
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::: code-group
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```json [RP/render_controllers/custom_death.render_controllers.json]
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{
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"format_version": "1.8.0",
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"render_controllers": {
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"controller.render.sample": {
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"geometry": "Geometry.default",
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"materials": [{ "*": "Material.default" }],
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"textures": ["Texture.default"],
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"is_hurt_color": {},
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"on_fire_color": {}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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:::
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粉色伤害着色示例：
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::: code-group
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```json [RP/render_controllers/custom_death.render_controllers.json]
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{
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"format_version": "1.8.0",
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"render_controllers": {
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"controller.render.kbg": {
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"geometry": "Geometry.default",
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"materials": [{ "*": "Material.default" }],
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"textures": ["Texture.default"],
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"is_hurt_color": {
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"r": "1.0",
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"g": "0.4",
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"b": "0.7",
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"a": "0.5"
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},
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"on_fire_color": {
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"r": "1.0",
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"g": "0.4",
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"b": "0.7",
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"a": "0.5"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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:::
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### 伤害检测与即时消失
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通过damage_sensor组件触发死亡事件，实现物品掉落与快速消失：
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::: code-group
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```json [BP/entities/entity.json]
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{
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"format_version":"1.14.0",
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"min_engine_version":"1.16.100",
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"minecraft:entity":{
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"description":{
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"identifier":"wiki:entity",
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"is_spawnable":true,
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"is_summonable":true,
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"is_experimental":true
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},
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"component_groups":{
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"wiki:death":{
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"minecraft:spawn_entity":{
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"max_wait_time":0,
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"min_wait_time":0,
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"spawn_item":"egg",
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"single_use":true
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},
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"minecraft:is_sheared":{},
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"minecraft:timer":{
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"looping":true,
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"time":[
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2.56,
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2.56
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], // 根据动画时长调整此处
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"time_down_event":{
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"event":"wiki:despawn"
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}
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}
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},
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"wiki:despawn":{
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"minecraft:instant_despawn":{}
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}
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},
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"components":{
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"minecraft:damage_sensor":{
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"triggers":{
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"on_damage":{
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"filters":{
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"all_of":[
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{
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"test":"has_damage",
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"value":"fatal"
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}
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]
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},
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"target":"self",
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"event":"wiki:death",
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"deals_damage":false,
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"cause":"fatal"
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}
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}
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}
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},
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"events":{
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"wiki:death":{
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"add":{
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"component_groups":[
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"wiki:death"
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]
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},
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"wiki:despawn":{
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"add":{
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"component_groups":[
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"wiki:despawn"
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]
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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:::
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自定义刷怪蛋掉落示例：
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::: code-group
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```json [BP/entities/my_entity.json#components]
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{
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"minecraft:spawn_entity": [
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{
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"min_wait_time": 0,
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"max_wait_time": 0,
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"spawn_item": "wiki:custom_zombie_spawn_egg",
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"single_use": true
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}
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]
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}
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```
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:::
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战利品表掉落系统：
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::: code-group
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```json [战利品组件示例]
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{
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"minecraft:behavior.drop_item_for":{
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"loot_table":"loot_tables/entities/example.loot_table.json"
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},
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"minecraft:timer": {
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"time": 2,
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"time_down_event": {
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"event": "wiki:my_despawn_event"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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:::
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### 使用命令检测死亡
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<BButton
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link="/commands/tick_json-creations#death-detection"
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color=blue
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>查看详情</BButton> |