166 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
166 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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front:
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hard: 进阶
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time: 15分钟
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---
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# 自定义特殊方块
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#### 作者：境界
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原版的部分方块具有特殊功能，开花组为开发者提供了方块继承的形式来继承这些特殊方块的能力，本章将教给开发者如何自定义红石元件方块和刷怪箱方块。由于McStudio当前尚不支持完整自定义这两种特殊方块的功能，这里会使用JSON语法来演示。
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#### 自定义红石元件方块
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```
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{
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"format_version": "1.16.0",
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"minecraft:block": {
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"description": {
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"identifier": "design:redstone_consumer"
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},
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"components": {
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"minecraft:destroy_time": 2.0,
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"minecraft:map_color": "#ffffff",
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"netease:tier": {
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"digger": "pickaxe",
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"level": 0
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},
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"netease:redstone": {
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"type": "consumer"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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1）1.16.0是当前下界更新的自定义方块内容格式，所以我们在format_version里填1.16.0
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2）identifier是自定义方块的名称域，这里可以由开发者自己定义。
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3）components下的参数会储存方块的各项功能。主要来看netease:redstone组件，它可以传入两种类型，这里我们传入consumer，这样该方块即可接收红石信号，成为红石元件方块。
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```
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{
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"format_version": [
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1,
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1,
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0
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],
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"design:redstone_producer": {
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"textures": "gold_block",
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"sound": "metal"
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},
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"design:redstone_consumer": {
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"textures": "gold_block",
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"sound": "metal"
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}
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}
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```
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4）最后，还应在blocks.json下进行如下配置，示例图中将方块贴图设置为金方块贴图，则6个面都是金方块面，走在该方块上和破坏方块时产生的音效类型是金属音效。
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#### 自定义红石信号源方块
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```
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{
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"format_version": "1.16.0",
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"minecraft:block": {
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"description": {
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"identifier": "design:redstone_producer"
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},
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"components": {
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"minecraft:destroy_time": 2.0,
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"minecraft:map_color": "#ffffff",
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"netease:tier": {
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"digger": "pickaxe",
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"level": 0
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},
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"netease:redstone": {
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"type": "producer",
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"strength": 10
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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1）1.16.0是当前下界更新的自定义方块内容格式，所以我们在format_version里填1.16.0
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2）identifier是自定义方块的名称域，这里可以由开发者自己定义。
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3）components下的参数会储存方块的各项功能。主要来看netease:redstone组件，它可以传入两种类型，这里我们传入producer，这样该方块即可接发送红石信号，strength掌管红石信号的强度，即信号每传递一格，强度会降低1点。
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4）最后，还应在blocks.json下进行如下配置，示例图中将方块贴图设置为金方块贴图，则6个面都是金方块面，走在该方块上和破坏方块时产生的音效类型是金属音效。
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#### 自定义刷怪箱方块
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```
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{
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"format_version": "1.16.0",
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"minecraft:block": {
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"description": {
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"identifier": "design:chicken_mob_spawner",
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"base_block": "mob_spawner"
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},
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"components": {
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"minecraft:block_light_absorption": 0,
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"netease:tier": {
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"digger": "pickaxe",
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"level": 0
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},
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"netease:render_layer": {
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"value": "alpha"
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},
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"netease:mob_spawner": {
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"type": "minecraft:chicken"
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},
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"minecraft:block_light_emission": 1.0,
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"minecraft:destroy_time": 2.0,
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"minecraft:map_color": "#ffffff"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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1）1.16.0是当前下界更新的自定义方块内容格式，所以我们在format_version里填1.16.0
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2）identifier是自定义方块的名称域，这里可以由开发者自己定义。在这里还要额外指定base_block键对，将方块继承刷怪箱即"mob_spawner"。
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3）components下的参数会储存方块的各项功能。主要来看netease:mob_spawner组件，它里面的键类型会指向一种生物名称域，该组件功能同时支持自定义生物和MC原版生物。
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```
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{
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"format_version": [
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1,
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1,
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0
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],
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"design:chicken_mob_spawner": {
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"textures": "mob_spawner",
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"sound": "metal"
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}
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}
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```
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4）最后，还应在blocks.json下进行如下配置，示例图中将方块贴图设置为原版刷怪箱贴图。则6个面都是刷怪箱子贴图，走在该方块上和破坏方块时产生的音效类型是金属音效。 |