完整版BedrockWiki镜像！
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boybook
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---
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title: Effects in Animations
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title: 动画中的效果
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mentions:
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- MedicalJewel105
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category:
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- General
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category: 基础
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---
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## Effects in Animations
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# 动画（Animation）中的效果
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Sometimes it is much easier to use particles or sounds in animation rather than in animation controller.
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Animations can have effects in them, such as:
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<!--@include: @/wiki/bedrock-wiki-mirror.md-->
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- Particles
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- Sounds
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## 动画中的效果
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### Particles
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在动画中使用 `粒子` 或 `音效` 有时比在动画控制器中更方便。动画可以包含以下效果：
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Minecraft Particles can be used in entity animations. For example, the phantom has an animation which emits the minecraft:phantom_trail particle constantly. Let's try to add a particle to our entity's attack animation.
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- 粒子效果
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- 音效效果
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<CodeHeader>RP/entity/my_entity.json</CodeHeader>
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### 粒子效果
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```json
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Minecraft粒子效果可用于实体动画。例如，幻影（phantom）拥有持续释放minecraft:phantom_trail粒子的动画。让我们尝试在实体的攻击动画中添加粒子效果。
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::: code-group
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```json [RP/entity/my_entity.json]
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"particle_effects": {
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"flames": "minecraft:mobflame_emitter"
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}
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```
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Here we defined a shortname for particle that we are going to use.
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You can find a list of particles [here](https://minecraft.wiki/w/Particles) or [here](/particles/vanilla-particles).
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:::warning Warning!
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Not every particle works there. If you have problems, consider trying another particle. For example, use this one.
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Also note that some particles emit constantly.
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:::
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### Sounds
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这里我们为将要使用的粒子定义了简称。
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If you want to use a sound, you need to define it too.
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你可以在[官方Wiki](https://minecraft.wiki/w/Particles)或[此处](/wiki/particles/vanilla-particles)找到完整的粒子列表。
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<CodeHeader>RP/entity/my_entity.json</CodeHeader>
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:::warning 注意！
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并非所有粒子都能正常使用。如果遇到问题，请尝试更换其他粒子。例如使用这个参考粒子。
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同时注意部分粒子会持续发射。
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:::
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```json
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### 音效效果
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若需使用音效，也需要提前定义：
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::: code-group
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```json [RP/entity/my_entity.json]
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"sound_effects": {
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"meow": "mob.cat.meow"
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}
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```
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:::warning Warning!
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Not every sound works there. If you have problems, consider trying another sound. For example, use this one.
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:::
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## Adding Effects to Animation
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:::warning 注意！
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并非所有音效都能正常使用。如果遇到问题，请尝试更换其他音效。例如使用这个参考音效。
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:::
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You can add particles or sounds to your animation mainly or in Blockbench.
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## 为动画添加效果
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### Mainly
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你可以通过代码或Blockbench为动画添加效果。
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You need to add the following to your animation:
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### 代码方式
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<CodeHeader>RP/animations/my_animation.json#my.animation</CodeHeader>
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在动画文件中添加以下内容：
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```json
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::: code-group
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```json [RP/animations/my_animation.json#my.animation]
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"particle_effects": {
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"0.0": {
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"effect": "flames",
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"locator": "" //You need to add a locator in your model
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"locator": "" //你需要在模型中添加定位器
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}
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}
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```
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:::
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<CodeHeader>RP/animations/my_animation.json#my.animation</CodeHeader>
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```json
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::: code-group
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```json [RP/animations/my_animation.json#my.animation]
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"sound_effects": {
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"0.0": {
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"effect": "meow"
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}
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}
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```
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:::
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You can call more than one particle at the same time:
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支持同时调用多个粒子效果：
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```json
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"particle_effects": {
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@@ -97,11 +99,10 @@ You can call more than one particle at the same time:
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}
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```
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<Spoiler title="Example">
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<Spoiler title="完整示例">
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<CodeHeader>RP/animations/my_animation.json</CodeHeader>
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```json
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::: code-group
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```json [RP/animations/my_animation.json]
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{
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"format_version" : "1.8.0",
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"animations" : {
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@@ -143,39 +144,40 @@ You can call more than one particle at the same time:
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}
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}
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```
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:::
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</Spoiler>
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### In Blockbench
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### Blockbench方式
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First let's add a locator for our particle. Go to "Edit" section, select a group, right-click and choose "Add Locator":
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首先为粒子添加定位器。进入"Edit"模式，选择骨骼组，右键选择"Add Locator"：
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Rename it and move where you want.
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重命名并移动到目标位置。
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Then go to "Animate" section, choose an animation and click on a magic stick icon:
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然后进入"Animate"模式，选择动画并点击魔杖图标：
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Now click "+" to open menu and specify the data:
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点击"+"号打开菜单并配置参数：
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You can attach a sound to animation the same way.
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音效也可以用相同方式添加。
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Now save your animation and launch the game!
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保存动画后即可在游戏中查看效果：
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## Offscreen Updating
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## 屏幕外更新
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You can set `"should_update_bones_and_effects_offscreen"` to `true` inside entity rp scripts for particle and sound effects to update offscreen, by default both of them will stop playing if the entity isn't being rendered on display.
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在实体资源包脚本中设置`"should_update_bones_and_effects_offscreen": true`可使粒子和音效在实体离开屏幕时继续更新，默认情况下两者在实体不可见时会停止播放。
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<CodeHeader>RP/entity/my_entity.json#description</CodeHeader>
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```json
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::: code-group
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```json [RP/entity/my_entity.json#description]
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"scripts": {
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"should_update_bones_and_effects_offscreen": true
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}
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```
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:::
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