完整版BedrockWiki镜像！
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boybook
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---
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title: Damage
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category: Commands
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title: 伤害指令
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category: 命令
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tags:
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- info
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- 信息
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mentions:
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- BedrockCommands
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- cda94581
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@@ -10,87 +10,100 @@ mentions:
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- zheaEvyline
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---
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## Introduction
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# 伤害指令
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[Sourced By Bedrock Commands Community Discord](https://discord.gg/SYstTYx5G5)
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<!--@include: @/wiki/bedrock-wiki-mirror.md-->
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Introduced in Minecraft Release `1.18.10`, the /damage command deals precise damage to specified entities. With this change, the clunky methods like using `/effect` command to damage entities are rendered obsolete, making maps and other creations more powerful.
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## 概述
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## Syntax
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[源自Bedrock Commands社区Discord](https://discord.gg/SYstTYx5G5)
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- There are two ways the damage command can be used:
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- `/damage <Target> <Amount> [Cause]`
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- `/damage <Target> <Amount> <Cause> entity <Damager>`
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`/damage` 指令于Minecraft基岩版 `1.18.10` 版本加入，可对指定实体造成精确伤害。这一改进使得原先使用 `/effect` 指令等笨拙的伤害方式成为历史，为地图制作和其他创作提供了更强大的工具。
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## Arguments
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## 语法结构
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- Phrases not contained in angle <> or square [] brackets instruct you to type it as-is.
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- Phrases contained within brackets are variables, these need to be replaced:
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- **` <> `** Angle brackets mean the variable is required.
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- **` [] `** Square brackets mean the variable is optional.
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- 该指令有两种使用方式：
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- `/damage <目标> <伤害值> [伤害原因]`
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- `/damage <目标> <伤害值> <伤害原因> entity <伤害源实体>`
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## Variables
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## 参数说明
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- **` Target `** This is your typical entity selector, such as `@s` , `@e` , or `"cda94581"` . Multiple entities may be selected at a time to deal the damage to multiple targets.
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- 未包含在尖括号 `<>` 或方括号 `[]` 中的短语需按原样输入
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- 括号内内容为可变参数，需要替换为实际值：
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- **` <> `** 尖括号表示必填参数
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- **` [] `** 方括号表示可选参数
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- **` Amount `** This is a whole number, which specifies the amount of damage to deal to the targets. The minimum value is `0` and the maximum value is `2147483647`, or the signed 32-bit integer limit.
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## 参数详解
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- **` Cause `** This specifies the "reason" the damage was dealt. This cause will appear in death messages (`X hit the ground too hard for cause: fall`) be used in damage calculation with armor (`the value dealt in Amount may be different depending on the worn armor`), and used in a large variety of other things, such as in Behavior Pack/Add-ons. A full list of all the damage causes can be found [below](/commands/damage#damage-cause-list)
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- **` 目标 `**
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常规实体选择器，如 `@s`、`@e` 或 `"cda94581"`。支持同时选择多个实体进行群体伤害。
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- **` Damager `** If Cause was something to do with entities `(such as entity_attack)`, this specifies where the damage came from `(the entity that dealt the attack)`. This is limited to only 1 target. An error will be thrown if multiple targets are found from the selector.
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- **` 伤害值 `**
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整数类型，指定造成的伤害数值。最小值为 `0`，最大值为32位有符号整数上限 `2147483647`。
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> Note: the `<Cause> entity <Damager>` is only required when the Cause has to do with another entity `(entity_attack)`. Otherwise, follow the first syntax.
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- **` 伤害原因 `**
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决定伤害来源类型。该参数将影响：
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- 死亡提示信息（如 `X因坠落伤害而亡`）
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- 护甲减伤计算（实际伤害值会根据护甲属性变化）
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- 行为包/附加包中的伤害处理逻辑
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完整伤害原因列表详见[下方章节](/wiki/commands/damage#damage-cause-list)
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## Examples
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- **` 伤害源实体 `**
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当伤害原因与实体相关时（如 `entity_attack`），此参数指定伤害来源实体。该选择器仅支持单个目标，若返回多个实体会报错。
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<CodeHeader>mcfunction</CodeHeader>
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```yaml
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#Deal 4 damage to all players
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> 注意：`<伤害原因> entity <伤害源实体>` 语法仅在伤害原因涉及其他实体时使用（如实体攻击）。其他情况请使用基础语法。
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## 使用示例
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::: code-group
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```yaml [mcfunction]
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# 对所有玩家造成4点伤害
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/damage @a 4
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#Deal 3 'fire' damage to all entities of type 'sheep'
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/damage @e [type=sheep] 3 fire
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# 对所有绵羊造成3点火焰伤害
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/damage @e[type=sheep] 3 fire
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#Deal 40 'entity attack' damage from a random player to all entities of type 'sheep'
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/damage @a 40 entity_attack entity @r [type=sheep]
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# 让随机玩家对所有绵羊造成40点实体攻击伤害
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/damage @e[type=sheep] 40 entity_attack entity @r
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```
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:::
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## Damage Cause List
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## 伤害原因列表
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Listed below are all the 'damage sources' in MCBE for the `/damage` command currently available:
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```
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anvil
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attack
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block_explosion
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charging
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contact
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drowning
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entity_attack
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entity_explosion
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fall
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falling_block
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fatal
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fire
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fire_tick
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fireworks
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fly_into_wall
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freezing
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lava
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lightning
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magic
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magma
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none
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override
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piston
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projectile
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sonic_boom
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stalactite
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stalagmite
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starve
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suffocation
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suicide
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temperature
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thorns
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void
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wither
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以下是MCBE中 `/damage` 指令当前支持的所有伤害原因：
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```
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anvil # 铁砧
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attack # 普通攻击
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block_explosion # 方块爆炸
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charging # 冲锋（如幻翼）
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contact # 接触伤害（如仙人掌）
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drowning # 溺水
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entity_attack # 实体攻击
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entity_explosion # 实体爆炸
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fall # 坠落
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falling_block # 下坠方块
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fatal # 致命伤害
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fire # 火焰
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fire_tick # 燃烧伤害
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fireworks # 烟花
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fly_into_wall # 飞行撞墙（鞘翅）
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freezing # 冰冻
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lava # 岩浆
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lightning # 闪电
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magic # 魔法
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magma # 岩浆块
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none # 无来源
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override # 强制覆盖
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piston # 活塞
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projectile # 弹射物
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sonic_boom # 监守者音波
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stalactite # 钟乳石
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stalagmite # 石笋
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starve # 饥饿
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suffocation # 窒息
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suicide # 自杀
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temperature # 温度伤害
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thorns # 荆棘
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void # 虚空
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wither # 凋零
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```
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