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docs/wiki/blocks/ore-loot-tables.md
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docs/wiki/blocks/ore-loot-tables.md
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---
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title: 矿石战利品表
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category: 巧思案例
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tags:
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- 简单
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mentions:
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- SykoUSS
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- ExDrill
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- MedicalJewel105
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- SmokeyStack
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- Chikorita-Lover
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- SirLich
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- TheItsNameless
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- QuazChick
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- Keyyard
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---
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# 矿石战利品表
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<!--@include: @/wiki/bedrock-wiki-mirror.md-->
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::: tip 格式版本 `1.20.30`
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本教程假设您已具备方块基础知识。
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开始前请先查阅[方块指南](/wiki/blocks/blocks-intro)。
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:::
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::: warning 实验性功能
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需要启用`假日创造者特性`来触发事件。
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:::
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本教程旨在展示一种通过战利品表创建自定义矿石方块的全新方法。使用`minecraft:loot`组件时将始终调用指定战利品表，而通过在战利品表中添加`match_tool`条件，可以逐池限定挖掘工具要求。
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- 特性：
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- 可使用指定工具挖掘（本教程以铁镐为例）
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- 可指定工具附魔等级
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- 经验值掉落支持
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- 限制：
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- 所有工具需逐个单独指定
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- 非玩家破坏方式（爆炸/指令等）不会触发掉落
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## 方块JSON
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以下方块行为文件可作为模板使用。记得通过`terrain_texture.json`设置方块纹理。
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::: code-group
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```json [BP/blocks/silver_ore.json]
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{
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"format_version": "1.20.30",
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"minecraft:block": {
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"description": {
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"identifier": "wiki:silver_ore",
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"menu_category": {
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"category": "nature",
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"group": "itemGroup.name.ore"
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}
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},
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"components": {
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...
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// 触发加载带有经验奖励结构的事件
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"minecraft:on_player_destroyed": {
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"event": "wiki:xp_reward"
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},
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"minecraft:loot": "loot_tables/blocks/silver_ore.json" // 使用精准采集时不会掉落
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},
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"events": {
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"wiki:xp_reward": {
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"run_command": {
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"command": [
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"structure load ore_xp_reward ~~~" // 需下载下方预存经验球的结构文件
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]
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## 战利品表
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以下示例展示了必需组件
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::: code-group
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```json [BP/loot_tables/blocks/silver_ore.json]
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{
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"pools": [
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{
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"rolls": 1,
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"conditions": [
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{
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"condition": "match_tool",
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"item": "minecraft:iron_pickaxe",
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"count": 1
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}
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],
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"entries": [
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{
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"type": "item",
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"name": "wiki:raw_silver"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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```
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## 附魔等级限定
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可通过添加`enchantments`区间限定附魔等级。注意每组工具及其等级需独立成池。
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目前兼容检测1级和2级附魔。
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::: code-group
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```json [BP/loot_tables/blocks/silver_ore.json#pools]
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"conditions": [
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{
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"condition": "match_tool",
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"item": "minecraft:iron_pickaxe",
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"count": 1,
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"enchantments": [
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{
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"fortune": {
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"level": 1
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}
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}
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]
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}
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]
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```
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## 非实验性方案
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若不想通过方块事件触发经验奖励，可选用以下替代方案。
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请从[此处](#下载结构文件)下载内含经验球的`ore_xp_reward`结构文件。
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### 方案一：虚拟物品与循环函数
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**步骤1**：为需要掉落经验的方块创建战利品表。以"minecraft:redstone"为例：
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```json
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{
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"pools": [
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{
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"rolls": 1,
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"entries": [
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{
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"type": "item",
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"name": "minecraft:redstone"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"rolls": 1,
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"entries": [
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{
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"type": "item",
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"name": "minecraft:barrier" // 虚拟物品
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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```
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此处添加已有物品"minecraft:barrier"作为触发经验掉落的虚拟物品，也可创建专用虚拟物品。
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**步骤2**：创建循环函数处理掉落物品。需在`BP/functions/tick.json`中定义：
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```c
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execute as @e[type=item, name="Barrier"] at @s run structure load ore_xp_reward ~~~
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execute as @e[type=item, name="Barrier"] run kill
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```
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该函数会捕捉名为"Barrier"的掉落物，加载经验奖励结构后销毁虚拟物品。
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### 方案二：纯函数循环
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**步骤1**：创建基础战利品表。以"wiki:raw_silver"为例：
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```json
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{
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"pools": [
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{
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"entries": [
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{
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"type": "item",
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"name": "wiki:raw_silver"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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```
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**步骤2**：创建标记处理函数。需在`BP/functions/tick.json`中定义：
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```c
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execute as @e[type=item, name="Raw Silver", tag=!xp] at @s run structure load ore_xp_reward ~~~
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execute as @e[type=item, name="Raw Silver", tag=!xp] run tag @s add xp
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```
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该函数为所有未标记"xp"的银矿掉落物加载经验结构，并通过标签防止重复触发。
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请根据实际情况调整物品ID、标签等参数。
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## 下载结构文件
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<BButton link="/assets/packs/tutorials/blocks/ore-loot-tables/ore_xp_reward.mcstructure" download color=blue> 下载MCSTRUCTURE</BButton>
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## 实际效果
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