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docs/mcguide/27-网络游戏/课程6：插件教学/第6节：聊天插件调整.md
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docs/mcguide/27-网络游戏/课程6：插件教学/第6节：聊天插件调整.md
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---
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front:
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hard: 进阶
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time: 45分钟
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---
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# 聊天插件调整
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## 概述
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本教学文档从官方的聊天插件触发，介绍网络服插件的目录结构，事件侦听、回调流程，功能服（Service）概念，以及微调插件代码增加聊天前缀。
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教学文档目录简介如下：
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- 插件架构分析：主要说明官方插件的目录结构、功能，以及在具体运行中，事件是如何侦听与回调。
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- 功能服概念：功能服（Service）作为连接众多game服、lobby服的中心，若需要在这些服务器之间通信，必须要引入功能服（Service）。
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- 聊天插件调整：介绍如何调整插件代码，实现聊天前缀增加服务器名称的功能。
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## 插件架构分析
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### 目录结构
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一共有两个mod,`neteaseChat`和`neteaseChatService`，目录结构如下
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```
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neteaseChat ------------------------------- 聊天插件(不属于大厅服或游戏服)
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│ readme.txt ----------------------------- 说明文件
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│
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├─behavior_packs -------------------------- 行为包总目录
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│ └─neteaseChatBehavior ------------------ 插件行为包
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│ │ manifest.json ------------------- 行为包记录文件，用于标识行为包
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│ │
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│ └─neteaseChatScript ---------------- 客户端Mod脚本根目录
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│ │ chatConsts.py --------------- 常量定义
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│ │ chatManager.py -------------- 管理聊天信息的类，用于不同channel的聊天管理
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│ │ modMain.py ------------------ Mod入口文件
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│ │ neteaseChatClientSystem.py -- Mod的system类
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│ │ __init__.py ----------------- 初始化文件
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│ │
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│ └─ui --------------------------- 客户端Mod的UI脚本根目录
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│ neteaseChatUI.py ------- 聊天界面脚本，实现具体逻辑
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│ uiDef.py --------------- UI定义脚本
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│ uiMgr.py --------------- UI管理脚本，用于管理各个界面的接口
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│ __init__.py ------------ 初始化文件
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│
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├─developer_mods --------------------------- 服务端Mod总目录
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│ └─neteaseChatDev ------------------------ 插件开发包
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│ │ mod.json ------------------------- 插件配置信息文件
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│ │
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│ └─neteaseChatScript ----------------- 服务端Mod脚本根目录
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│ chatConsts.py --------------- 常量定义
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│ chatManager.py -------------- 管理聊天的类
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│ modMain.py ------------------ Mod入口文件
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│ neteaseChatServerSystem.py -- Mod的system类
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│ __init__.py ----------------- 初始化文件
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│
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├─resource_packs --------------------------- 资源包总目录
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│ └─neteaseChatResource ------------------- 插件资源包
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│ │ manifest.json -------------------- 行为包记录文件，用于标识资源包
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│ │
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│ ├─textures -------------------------- 贴图资源
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│ │ └─ui ----------------------------- UI贴图目录
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│ │ └─netease_chat --------------- 聊天界面UI贴图路径
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│ │
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│ └─ui -------------------------------- UI配置目录
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│ neteaseChatUI.json ---------- 聊天界面UI配置文件
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│ _ui_defs.json --------------- UI配置文件，用到的界面，目前只用到聊天界面
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│
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└─worlds ----------------------------------- 存档目录
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└─level -------------------------------- 存档目录
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world_behavior_packs.json ------ 记录用到的行为包
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world_resource_packs.json ------ 记录用到的资源包
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neteaseChatService ------------------------- 聊天插件(部署于功能服)
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│ readme.txt ------------------------------ 说明文件
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│
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└─developer_mods --------------------------- 服务端Mod总目录
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└─neteaseChatDev ----------------------- 插件开发包
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│ mod.json ------------------------ 插件配置信息文件
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│
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└─neteaseChatScript ---------------- 客户端Mod脚本根目录
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chatConsts.py -------------- 常量定义
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chatManager.py ------------- 管理聊天信息的类，用于不同channel的聊天管理
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modMain.py ----------------- Mod入口文件
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neteaseChatServiceSystem.py Mod的system类
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__init__.py ---------------- 初始化文件
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```
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### 主要模块
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聊天插件主要分为三个部分，各部分说明如下
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- 服务端Mod
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- Server System: 服务端Mod System类，负责各节点通信和事件响应，定义于脚本
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`neteaseChat\developer_mods\neteaseChatDev\neteaseChatScript\neteaseChatServerSystem.py`
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- Server Chat Manager: 服务端Mod聊天消息管理类，负责各频道消息管理，定义于脚本
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`neteaseChat\developer_mods\neteaseChatDev\neteaseChatScript\chatManager.py`
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- 客户端Mod
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- Client System: 客户端Mod System类，负责与客户端通信与事件响应，定义于脚本
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`neteaseChat\behavior_packs\neteaseChatBehavior\neteaseChatScript\neteaseChatClientSystem.py`
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- Client Chat Manager: 客户端Mod聊天消息管理，负责各频道消息管理,每个频道一个Chat Manager，定义于脚本
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`neteaseChat\behavior_packs\neteaseChatBehavior\neteaseChatScript\chatManager.py`
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- Client UI Manager: 客户端Mod UI管理类，负责客户端UI界面管理，定义于脚本`neteaseChat\behavior_packs\neteaseChatBehavior\neteaseChatScript\ui\uiMgr.py`
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- Client Chat UI: 聊天界面，负责聊天消息显示与按钮响应，定义于脚本
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`neteaseChat\behavior_packs\neteaseChatBehavior\neteaseChatScript\ui\neteaseChatUI.py`
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- Service Mod
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- Service System: 功能服Mod System类，负责各节点通信与事件响应，定义于脚本
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`neteaseChatService\developer_mods\neteaseChatDev\neteaseChatScript\neteaseChatServiceSystem.py`
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- Service Chat Manager: 功能服Mod聊天消息管理，负责转发各频道消息，定义于脚本
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`neteaseChatService\developer_mods\neteaseChatDev\neteaseChatScript\chatManager.py`
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### 运行流程
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#### 初始化
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初始化流程如上图所示，主要步骤为：
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1. **System 与 Chat Manager初始化**：
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1.1 Server System 初始化，创建世界频道和本地频道，本地频道为服务器id，世界频道为0
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```python
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# ChatServerSystem
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def Init(self):
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self.modConfig = commonNetgameApi.GetModJsonConfig('neteaseChatScript')
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self.mServerid = netgameApi.GetServerId()
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self.mChatManagers[self.mServerid] = chatManager.ChatManager(self, self.mServerid)
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self.mChatManagers[chatConsts.ALL_SERVER_CHANNEL] = chatManager.ChatManager(self, chatConsts.ALL_SERVER_CHANNEL)
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self.mChatIntervalCD = {
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self.mServerid: self.modConfig['localeCD'],
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chatConsts.ALL_SERVER_CHANNEL: self.modConfig['worldCD']
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}
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self.mChatCD = {
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self.mServerid: {},
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chatConsts.ALL_SERVER_CHANNEL: {}
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}
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```
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1.2 Client System 初始化，创建UI Manager
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```python
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class ChatClientSystem(ClientSystem):
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def __init__(self, namespace, systemName):
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ClientSystem.__init__(self, namespace, systemName)
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# 省略一些代码
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self.mUIMgr = uiMgr.UIMgr()
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```
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1.3 Service System 初始化，响应`NetGameCommonConfChangeEvent`,创建各服频道和世界频道，服务器列表中的每个服务器创建一个频道，频道id为各服务器id，世界频道id为0
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```python
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# ChatServiceSystem
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def OnNetGameCommonConfChangeEvent(self, args):
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serverIds = set()
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ccfg = netServiceApi.GetCommonConfig()
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print "OnNetGameCommonConfChangeEvent", ccfg
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for conf in ccfg.get("serverlist", []):
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if conf.get("app_type") in ("game", "lobby"):
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serverid = conf.get('serverid')#用serverid来区分频道
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serverIds.add(serverid)
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if self.mChatManagers.has_key(serverid) == False:
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self.mChatManagers[serverid] = chatManager.ChatManager(self, serverid)
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if self.mChatManagers.has_key(chatConsts.ALL_SERVER_CHANNEL) == False:
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self.mChatManagers[chatConsts.ALL_SERVER_CHANNEL] = chatManager.ChatManager(self, chatConsts.ALL_SERVER_CHANNEL)
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self.mCommonConfig = serverIds
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```
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2. **客户端响应 `UiInitFinished` 事件**
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2.1 初始化客户单UI管理器并创建聊天界面
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2.2 发送 `ClientUiInitFinished` 事件到服务端
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```python
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# ChatClientSystem
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def OnUiInitFinished(self, args):
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self.mUIMgr.Init(self)
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data = self.CreateEventData()
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data["entityId"] = clientApi.GetLocalPlayerId()
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self.NotifyToServer("ClientUiInitFinished", data)
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```
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2.3 服务端System响应`ClientUiInitFinished`，获取玩家uid和昵称，发送`ModConfigResponseFromServerEvent`事件和`TellYourPlayerUidAndSidEvent`给客户端
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```python
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# ChatServerSystem
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def OnClientUiInitFinished(self, args):
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playerId = args.get("entityId")
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playerUid = netgameApi.GetPlayerUid(playerId)
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nickName = lobbyGameApi.GetPlayerNickname(playerId)
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self.NotifyToClient(playerId, "ModConfigResponseFromServerEvent", self.modConfig)
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self.NotifyToClient(playerId, "TellYourPlayerUidAndSidEvent", {"playerId":playerId, "playerUid":playerUid, "nickName":nickName, "serverid":self.mServerid, 'exBtnList': self.modConfig.get('exBtnList')})
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```
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2.4 客户端响应 `ModConfigResponseFromServerEvent`事件，更新聊天插件配置
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```python
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# ChatClientSystem
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def OnModConfigResponseFromServerEvent(self, modConfig):
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self.modConfig = modConfig
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```
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2.5 客户端响应`TellYourPlayerUidAndSidEvent`，创建世界频道和本地频道，本地频道id为连接服务器的id，世界频道id为0
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```python
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# ChatClientSystem
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def OnTellYourPlayerUidAndSidEvent(self, args):
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self.mMyPlayerUid = args.get("playerUid")
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self.mNickName = args.get("nickName")
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self.mServerid = args.get("serverid")
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self.mChatManagers[self.mServerid] = chatManager.ChatManager(self, self.mServerid)
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self.mChatManagers[chatConsts.ALL_SERVER_CHANNEL] = chatManager.ChatManager(self, chatConsts.ALL_SERVER_CHANNEL)
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self.mCurrentChannel = self.mServerid
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exBtnList = args.get('exBtnList')
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if isinstance(exBtnList, list) and exBtnList != self.mExBtnList:
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self.mExBtnList = exBtnList
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```
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#### 主要流程
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主要流程如上图所示，说明如下：
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1. **显示聊天主界面**
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1.1 在普通聊天框输入数字1
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1.2 服务端响应 `ServerChatEvent`，检测到数字1,发送 `OpenChatList` 到客户端
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```python
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# ChatServerSystem
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def OnServerChatEvent(self, args):
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playerId = args.get("playerId")
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if args["message"] == "1":
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self.NotifyToClient(playerId, "OpenChatList", {})
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```
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1.3 客户端响应 `OpenChatList`，显示聊天主界面
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```python
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# ChatClientSystem
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def OnOpenChatList(self, args = None):
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ui = self.mUIMgr.GetUI(uiDef.UIDef.UIChatMain)
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if ui:
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ui.Show(True)
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```
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2. **切换频道**
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2.1 在聊天主界面点击本地频道或者世界频道
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2.2 调用Client System的ChangeChannel接口，更新频道信息，并广播`LocalChannelChange`
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```python
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# ChatMainScreen
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def C0(self, args):
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touchEvent = args["TouchEvent"]
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touch_event_enum = extraClientApi.GetMinecraftEnum().TouchEvent
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if touchEvent == touch_event_enum.TouchUp:
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if self.mClientSystem.mServerid is not None:
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self.SetVisible(self.mMenuPanel, False)
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self.SetVisible(self.mClsBtn, False)
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self.SetVisible(self.mClsMainBtn, False)
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if self.mClientSystem.GetPlayerCurrentChannel() != 0:
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self.SetSprite(self.mChannelBar + '/c0/default', "textures/ui/netease_chat/btn01_select")
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self.SetSprite(self.mChannelBar + '/c1/default', "textures/ui/netease_chat/btn01")
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self.mClientSystem.ChangeChannel(0)
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# ChatClientSystem
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def ChangeChannel(self, channel):
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self.mCurrentChannel = channel
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self.BroadcastEvent('LocalChannelChange', {"chatChannel": self.mCurrentChannel})
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```
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2.3 响应`LocalChannelChange`,刷新频道聊天消息
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```python
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# ChatMainScreen
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def OnLocalChannelChange(self, args):
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# 请查看源代码
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```
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3. **发送消息**
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3.1 聊天主界面发送消息
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3.2 发送 `PlayerChatFromClientEvent`到服务端
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```python
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# ChatMainScreen
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def OnSendButton(self, args):
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touchEvent = args["TouchEvent"]
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touch_event_enum = extraClientApi.GetMinecraftEnum().TouchEvent
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if touchEvent == touch_event_enum.TouchUp:
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# 省略一些代码
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self.mClientSystem.NotifyToServer("PlayerChatFromClientEvent", {"playerId":self.mLocalPlayerId, "message":s, "chatChannel":currentChannel})
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# 省略一些代码
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```
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3.3 服务端响应`PlayerChatFfromClientEvent`,发送`ChatFromServerEvent`到功能服
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```python
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# ChatServerSystem
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def OnPlayerChatFromClientEvent(self, args):
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# 省略一些代码
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self.RequestToService(chatConsts.ModNameSpace, "ChatFromServerEvent", chatDict)
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# 省略一些代码
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```
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3.4 功能服响应`ChatFromServerEvent`,插入消息到对应频道
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```python
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# ChatServiceSystem
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def OnChatFromServerEvent(self, serverId, callbackId, args):
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chatChannel = args["chatChannel"]
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print "OnChatFromServerEvent", self.mChatManagers.keys()
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if self.mChatManagers.has_key(chatChannel):
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self.mChatManagers[chatChannel].InsertChatMes(args)
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# ChatManager
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def InsertChatMes(self, args):
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print "serviceInsertChatMes", args
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playerUid = args["playerUid"]
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chatDict = self.GenChatDict(args)
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# if self.mChatRecords.has_key(playerUid) == False:
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# self.mChatRecords[playerUid] = []
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self.mChatRecords.append(chatDict)
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self.TellServerNewChat(chatDict)
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```
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3.5 功能服Chat Manager发送消息到频道所在服务器，如果是世界频道的消息，则发到所有服务器，通过发送`newChatFromServiceEvent`实现
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```python
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# ChatManager
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def TellServerNewChat(self, chatDict):
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if self.mChatChannel != chatConsts.ALL_SERVER_CHANNEL:
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self.system.NotifyToServerNode(self.mChatChannel, "newChatFromServiceEvent", chatDict)
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else:
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serverlist = self.system.GetCommonConfig()
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for serverid in serverlist:
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self.system.NotifyToServerNode(serverid, "newChatFromServiceEvent", chatDict)
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```
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3.6 服务端响应`newChatFromServiceEvent`，插入消息到对应频道
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|
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```python
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# ChatServerSystem
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||||
def OnNewChatFromServiceEvent(self, chatDict):
|
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print "OnNewChatFromServiceEvent", chatDict
|
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chatChannel = chatDict["chatChannel"]
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if self.mChatManagers.has_key(chatChannel):
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self.mChatManagers[chatChannel].InsertChatMes(chatDict)
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|
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# ChatManager
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def InsertChatMes(self, chatDict):
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print "ServerInsertChatMes", chatDict
|
||||
playerUid = chatDict["playerUid"]
|
||||
# if self.mChatRecords.has_key(playerUid) == False:
|
||||
# self.mChatRecords[playerUid] = []
|
||||
self.mChatRecords.append(chatDict)
|
||||
self.TellClientNewChat(chatDict)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
3.7 服务端Chat Manager发送消息到所有客户端，通过发送`newChatFromServerEvent`实现
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# ChatManager
|
||||
def TellClientNewChat(self, chatDict):
|
||||
self.system.BroadcastToAllClient("newChatFromServerEvent", chatDict)
|
||||
print "newChatFromServerEvent", chatDict
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
3.8 客户端响应`newChatFromServerEvent`,插入消息到对应频道
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# ChatClientSystem
|
||||
def OnNewChatFromServerEvent(self, chatDict):
|
||||
#print "OnNewChatFromServerEvent", chatDict
|
||||
#print "self.mChatManagers", self.mChatManagers
|
||||
chatChannel = chatDict["chatChannel"]
|
||||
if self.mChatManagers.has_key(chatChannel):
|
||||
self.mChatManagers[chatChannel].InsertChatMes(chatDict)
|
||||
# ChatManager
|
||||
def InsertChatMes(self, chatDict):
|
||||
print "ClientInsertChatMes", chatDict
|
||||
playerUid = chatDict["playerUid"]
|
||||
# if self.mChatRecords.has_key(playerUid) == False:
|
||||
# self.mChatRecords[playerUid] = []
|
||||
self.mUnReadChatRecords.append(chatDict)
|
||||
if len(self.mUnReadChatRecords) > chatConsts.MAX_CHAT_LEN:
|
||||
self.mUnReadChatRecords.pop(0)
|
||||
self.mAllChatRecords.append(chatDict)
|
||||
if len(self.mAllChatRecords) > chatConsts.MAX_CHAT_LEN:
|
||||
self.mAllChatRecords.pop(0)
|
||||
self.mDirty = True
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
3.9 客户端Chat Manager定时刷新本频道的未读消息，广播事件`LocalNewChatRecord`
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# ChatManager
|
||||
def RepeatedTellClientNewChat(self):
|
||||
if self.mDirty == True:
|
||||
self.system.BroadcastEvent('LocalNewChatRecord', {"chatChannel":self.mChatChannel})
|
||||
self.mDirty = False
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
3.10 Chat UI响应`LocalNewChatRecord`，刷新当前频道消息
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# ChatMainScreen
|
||||
def OnLocalNewChatRecord(self, args):
|
||||
# 请查看源代码
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 功能服概念
|
||||
|
||||
调整之前，需要先了解一下功能服(Service)的概念。
|
||||
|
||||
功能服连接所有服务器和数据库，能够获取所有服务器的信息，可以处理一些全服操作。比如在聊天插件中，如果在本地频道发消息，不需要经过功能服转发，但如果要在世界频道发消息，就需要在功能服中进行转发，把消息发到所有大厅服和游戏服。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 聊天插件调整
|
||||
|
||||
通过一个例子，展示如何调整聊天插件。需求为：聊天内容增加前缀(所属服务器类型)
|
||||
|
||||
### 代码调整
|
||||
|
||||
代码调整主要有：
|
||||
|
||||
- 修改功能服 `neteaseChatServoice` 代码，转发消息时加上服务器类型
|
||||
- 修改大厅服和游戏服 `neteaseChat` 代码,增加切服逻辑，用来验证服务器类型
|
||||
- 修改大厅服和游戏服`neteaseChat`代码，消息前缀改为服务器类型
|
||||
|
||||
具体步骤为：
|
||||
|
||||
1. 转发消息时加上服务器类型
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# ChatServiceSystem 修改
|
||||
# 创建Chat Manager时传入服务器类型
|
||||
def OnNetGameCommonConfChangeEvent(self, args):
|
||||
serverIds = set()
|
||||
ccfg = netServiceApi.GetCommonConfig()
|
||||
print "OnNetGameCommonConfChangeEvent", ccfg
|
||||
for conf in ccfg.get("serverlist", []):
|
||||
if conf.get("app_type") in ("game", "lobby"):
|
||||
serverid = conf.get('serverid')#用serverid来区分频道
|
||||
serverIds.add(serverid)
|
||||
if self.mChatManagers.has_key(serverid) == False:
|
||||
# 修改此处，增加服务器类型
|
||||
self.mChatManagers[serverid] = chatManager.ChatManager(self, serverid, conf['app_type'])
|
||||
if self.mChatManagers.has_key(chatConsts.ALL_SERVER_CHANNEL) == False:
|
||||
self.mChatManagers[chatConsts.ALL_SERVER_CHANNEL] = chatManager.ChatManager(self, chatConsts.ALL_SERVER_CHANNEL)
|
||||
|
||||
self.mCommonConfig = serverIds
|
||||
|
||||
# ChatManager修改
|
||||
# 创建ChatManager时保存 服务器类型
|
||||
class ChatManager(object):
|
||||
def __init__(self, system, channel, channelType = ''):
|
||||
import weakref
|
||||
self.system = weakref.proxy(system)
|
||||
self.mChatChannel = channel
|
||||
self.mChatRecords = []
|
||||
# 修改此处
|
||||
self.mType = channelType
|
||||
|
||||
# 拼接聊天消息时加入服务器类型
|
||||
def GenChatDict(self, args):
|
||||
chatDict = {
|
||||
"playerUid": args["playerUid"],
|
||||
"nickName": args["nickName"],
|
||||
"playerLevel": args["playerLevel"],
|
||||
"chatType": args["chatType"],
|
||||
"mes": args["mes"],
|
||||
"infoDict": args.get("infoDict", {}),
|
||||
"chatChannel": args["chatChannel"],
|
||||
"chatTime": time.time(), #用于客户端排序
|
||||
# 修改此处
|
||||
"serverType": self.mType
|
||||
}
|
||||
return chatDict
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2. 增加切服逻辑
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# 修改监听聊天消息处理，加入切服功能，输入"switch game"切到游戏服，输入 "switch lobby"切到大厅服
|
||||
# ChatServerSystem
|
||||
def OnServerChatEvent(self, args):
|
||||
playerId = args.get("playerId")
|
||||
if args["message"] == "switch game":
|
||||
import lobbyGame.netgameApi as lobbyGameApi
|
||||
lobbyGameApi.TransferToOtherServer(playerId, 'game')
|
||||
elif args["message"] == "switch lobby":
|
||||
import lobbyGame.netgameApi as lobbyGameApi
|
||||
lobbyGameApi.TransferToOtherServer(playerId, 'lobby')
|
||||
elif args["message"] == "1":
|
||||
self.NotifyToClient(playerId, "OpenChatList", {})
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
3. 消息前缀改为服务器类型
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# ChatMainScreen
|
||||
# OnLocalNewChatRecord 里调用 SetChatRichText
|
||||
# 用富文本显示聊天消息，需要修改富文本拼接逻辑，即richText赋值
|
||||
def SetChatRichText(self, richItem, chatData):
|
||||
serverType = chatData["serverType"]
|
||||
# 省略一些代码
|
||||
if chatType == chatConsts.ChatType.Item:
|
||||
# 省略一些代码
|
||||
richText = "§e[%s]§r%s 说: " % (serverType, playerText) + re.sub(r"/\[item ([0-9]{1,2})\]", "<link>%s</link>" % linkText.replace('\n', '\\n'), mes)
|
||||
elif chatType == chatConsts.ChatType.Common:
|
||||
richText = "§e[%s]§r%s 说: " % (serverType, playerText) + mes
|
||||
# 省略一些代码
|
||||
elif chatType == chatConsts.ChatType.Team:
|
||||
richText = "§e[%s]§r%s 邀请大家一起加入队伍。%s" % (serverType, playerText, mes)
|
||||
# 省略一些代码
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 部署
|
||||
|
||||
1. 大厅服和游戏服配置聊天插件
|
||||
|
||||
- 大厅服部署聊天服插件
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
- 游戏服部署聊天服插件
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2. 部署服务器
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
3. 进入游戏测试
|
||||
|
||||
- 先进入大厅服，聊天主界面输入消息`hello world`,显示的消息带上了服务器类型 `lobby`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
- 聊天框输入`switch game`切到游戏服，聊天主界面输入消息`hello world`,显示的消息带上了服务器类型 `game`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**插件调整完成！**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user