搬运一批Bedrock wiki内容，完善翻译

docs/wiki/commands/damage.md

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+---
+title: Damage
+category: Commands
+tags:
+    - info
+mentions:
+    - BedrockCommands
+    - cda94581
+    - jordanparki7
+    - zheaEvyline
+---
+
+## Introduction
+
+[Sourced By Bedrock Commands Community Discord](https://discord.gg/SYstTYx5G5)
+
+Introduced in Minecraft Release `1.18.10`, the /damage command deals precise damage to specified entities. With this change, the clunky methods like using `/effect` command to damage entities are rendered obsolete, making maps and other creations more powerful.
+
+## Syntax
+
+- There are two ways the damage command can be used:
+    - `/damage <Target> <Amount> [Cause]`
+    - `/damage <Target> <Amount> <Cause> entity <Damager>`
+
+## Arguments
+
+- Phrases not contained in angle  <>  or square  []  brackets instruct you to type it as-is.
+- Phrases contained within brackets are variables, these need to be replaced:
+    - **` <> `** Angle brackets mean the variable is required.
+    - **` [] `** Square brackets mean the variable is optional.
+
+## Variables
+
+- **` Target `** This is your typical entity selector, such as `@s` , `@e` , or `"cda94581"` . Multiple entities may be selected at a time to deal the damage to multiple targets.
+
+- **` Amount `** This is a whole number, which specifies the amount of damage to deal to the targets. The minimum value is  `0`  and the maximum value is `2147483647`, or the signed 32-bit integer limit.
+
+- **` Cause `** This specifies the "reason" the damage was dealt. This cause will appear in death messages (`X hit the ground too hard for cause: fall`) be used in damage calculation with armor (`the value dealt in Amount may be different depending on the worn armor`), and used in a large variety of other things, such as in Behavior Pack/Add-ons. A full list of all the damage causes can be found [below](/commands/damage#damage-cause-list)
+
+- **` Damager `** If Cause was something to do with entities `(such as entity_attack)`, this specifies where the damage came from `(the entity that dealt the attack)`. This is limited to only 1 target. An error will be thrown if multiple targets are found from the selector.
+
+> Note: the  `<Cause>  entity  <Damager>`  is only required when the Cause has to do with another entity `(entity_attack)`. Otherwise, follow the first syntax.
+
+## Examples
+
+<CodeHeader>mcfunction</CodeHeader>
+```yaml
+#Deal 4 damage to all players
+/damage @a 4
+
+#Deal 3 'fire' damage to all entities of type 'sheep'
+/damage @e [type=sheep] 3 fire
+
+#Deal 40 'entity attack' damage from a random player to all entities of type 'sheep'
+/damage @a 40 entity_attack entity @r [type=sheep]
+```
+
+## Damage Cause List
+
+Listed below are all the 'damage sources' in MCBE for the `/damage` command currently available:
+```
+anvil
+attack
+block_explosion
+charging
+contact
+drowning
+entity_attack
+entity_explosion
+fall
+falling_block
+fatal
+fire
+fire_tick
+fireworks
+fly_into_wall
+freezing
+lava
+lightning
+magic
+magma
+none
+override
+piston
+projectile
+sonic_boom
+stalactite
+stalagmite
+starve
+suffocation
+suicide
+temperature
+thorns
+void
+wither
+```